Imiti ikoreshwa mu gukora
Demulifier
-
Uburemere bwa API bw'Ibintu Bipfuye
API Gravity ikora nk' "umukozi w'ubutasi" - binyuze muri yo, dushobora kwemeza ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngorane zo gukuramo ibintu mu buryo bwa "demulsification":
1. Ibigize amavuta y’ibitunguru n’uburyo akoreshwa mu gutwika amavuta ya emulsion muri rusange.
2. Ubushyuhe bw'amavuta y'ibikomoka ku bimera n'ubushyuhe bukenewe mu gutunganya amavuta.
3. Ubwoko bw'Imyanda Ishobora Kubaho.
4. Icyerekezo cyo gushushanya imashini zikoresha demulsifier. -
Amabwiriza agenga imikorere
1. Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bw'ibikorwa byawe byo mu kibuga cy'amavuta? (Imikorere ya Demulsifier ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe)2. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ukoresha? (Urugero, ibigega byo gukurura imbaraga, ibikoresho bikuraho amazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, nibindi, kuko ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gusaba ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukuraho amazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi)3. Ni mu gihe kingana iki ukeneye ko igikorwa cyo gukuramo ibinyabutabire kirangira? (Gukuramo ibinyabutabire mu buryo bwihuse bishobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubikoresha) -
Ibisabwa byihariye
Ni ibihe bisabwa byihariye kugira ngo ukoreshe neza lisansi? (Urugero, amazi asigaye mu mavuta cyangwa amavuta mu mazi yanduye nyuma yo gutandukana)Ese ukeneye demulsifier kugira ngo itange imirimo yo gukuraho umunyu cyangwa gukuraho uduce duto?
Igipimo n'uburyo bwo kugikoresha？Ese hari ibyo witeze cyangwa ufite imbogamizi ku bijyanye n'ingano y'umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe? (Ibi bifitanye isano n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora)
Kandi iyo duhisemo solvent ya demulsifier, muri make, active ingredient ishobora gukemura burundu muri solvent, kandi twagombye gutekereza ku buremere bwa molekile, butera umuvuduko wo gutatana muri API crudes zitandukanye. Niyo mpamvu API ari ingenzi.
Mu guhuza API Gravity n'andi makuru y'ingenzi (BS&W, ubuziranenge bw'amazi (umunyu), ubushyuhe, ubwoko bw'ibintu bikomeye byakozwe, nibindi), dushobora guha abakiriya igisubizo cyo gukuramo amazi mu buryo bwihariye, gitanga umusaruro kandi gihendutse.
Ese ibikoresho byacu byo gusohora emulsion byakozwe bite?
Hashingiwe ku buremere bwa API bw'amavuta ya peteroli (yoroheje ugereranyije n'iy'ibiremereye), BS&W (yerekana urwego rw'ibikubiye mu bimera bikomeye), n'imiterere y'imikorere yo gukuramo ibimera (ubushyuhe, igitutu: imikorere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi isaba ko demulsifier n'umusemburo wayo bigumana ubushyuhe bwiza), demulsifiers zihindurwa ku buryo bukurikira:
Amatsinda y’imikorere afite imibare itandukanye n’uburemere bwa molekile atoranywa nk’abatangiza. Mu bihe runaka, ibipimo bitandukanye (kugira ngo hakosorwe agaciro ka HLB ka demulsifier—Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance) n’uruhererekane rwa PO (lipophilic head) na EO (hydrophilic head) bishyirwamo kugira ngo hakorwe iminyururu ya polymer ifite uburebure butandukanye (ibice birebire by’iminyururu byongera lipophilicity ya molekile cyangwa hydrophilicity). Nyuma yaho, ibinyabutabire bifite uburemere bwa molekile bukwiye (bishobora gushonga demulsifier neza, bigaragaza viscosity ikwiye yo gupompa no gutera, birinda emulsification ya kabiri cyangwa imvura, bifite ahantu hakwiye ho gushyuha, no kwemeza ko umutekano n’ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije) biratoranywa kugira ngo harebwe imiterere ya demulsifier.
Kugira ngo usome birambuye, ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe uhitamo imashini zikuraho amavuta ya peteroli?
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
▶ UBPro-411 ikorwa binyuze mu gupomesa okiside ya ethylene na okiside ya propylene mu buryo buvanze mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe phenol resin, alcohol ya polybasic, polyethylene polyamine nk'ikintu gitangira.
▶ Ibuza amazi guhindagurika mu mavuta kandi ikaba ingirakamaro mu gukurura no gukuramo umunyu mu nganda zikora amavuta n'izindi zifitanye isano nayo.
▶ Ishobora kuvangwa n'ibintu bitandukanye bishongesha kugira ngo ikore demulsifier ya nyuma ishongesha amazi/amavuta hamwe n'ibintu bitandukanye bikora.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byo gukuramo amavuta mabi mu bushyuhe buke, amavuta akomeye n'amavuta menshi cyane, gukuramo amavuta mabi mu mazi akozwe mu buryo bwa gatatu, injeniyeri zacu zakoze ibikoresho byo gukuramo amazi bifite imikorere myiza yo gukuramo umunyu.
Porogaramu/Imikorere
▶ Shyira demulsifier ku rugero rukwiye ukoresheje umuti uhagije mbere yo kuyikoresha (Nk'iyi: Aromatic Hydrocarbon), uyishyire mu mpera y'umuyoboro cyangwa uyishyire mu murongo w'inzira y'ikigega cy'amazi gihuriweho, cyangwa mu kigega cy'amazi ukoresheje amavuta asanzwe kugira ngo uhuze.
▶ Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, hakenewe igerageza ryiza kuri moderi ya demulsifier mbere yo kuyikoresha.
Ibyitonderwa:
Iyi demusifier UBPro-411 yakoreshejwe mu bucuruzi bwa peteroli mu Bushinwa no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo by'ubushyuhe buri hasi, alcohol ya methyl yongerwa muri UAlcool ya BPro-411, methyl, ituma irushaho kugira imbaraga nke, ibi bikaba ari ibintu biteje akaga, ariko injeniyeri zacu z'inararibonye zizadufasha muri ibi, turagusaba kutwandikira kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye.
Ibyitonderwa:
Iyi demusifier UBPro-411 yakoreshejwe mu bucuruzi bwa peteroli mu Bushinwa no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo by'ubushyuhe buri hasi, alcohol ya methyl yongerwa muri UAlcool ya BPro-411, methyl, ituma irushaho kugira imbaraga nke, ibi bikaba ari ibintu biteje akaga, ariko injeniyeri zacu z'inararibonye zizadufasha muri ibi, turagusaba kutwandikira kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye.
Uburyo bwo gucunga busabwa
▶ Igipimo cyatanzwe ni hagati ya 30 na 100ppm, mu gihe ikizamini cy'igerageza gikenewe kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byiza.
▶ Abakozi bose bakoresha ibi bikoresho bagomba kubikora nk'ibinyabutabire byo mu nganda, bambaye ibikoresho birinda kandi bakubahiriza ingamba zo kwirinda nk'uko bivugwa mu Rupapuro rw'Amakuru yerekeye Umutekano w'Ibikoresho.
Gupakira no Kubika
▶ Ipakiye mu ngoma ya litiro 200 cyangwa litiro 1000 IBC (Tote Tank).
▶ Bika ahantu humutse kandi hafite umwuka mwiza. Bika ahantu hafunze. Bika ahantu hadakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, ibishashi n'inkongi. Bika ahantu hadakoreshejwe. Kurikiza uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bwizewe ku bijyanye no gushyira mu bubiko ibintu mu mapaki, kubihambira, kubipfunyika no kubirundanya.
ibisobanuro2
Ku bijyanye na Demulsifier
Mu ntambwe za nyuma zo gukoresha peteroli, emulsion z'amavuta mabi ziba zigizwe ahanini na sisitemu za peteroli mu mazi (O/W), akenshi ziba hamwe na emulsion nyinshi na microemulsions. Amazi yakozwe agaragaza imiterere myinshi igoye: amazi menshi, amazi y'ubuntu arimo amavuta n'imyanda, urwego rwimbitse rwo gusya mu mavuta akozwe mu mazi, kandi ingorane zikomeye mu bijyanye no kubura amazi mu mubiri.
Kugira ngo ibi bibazo bikemuke neza, ni ngombwa gukoresha ubwoko bushya bwa demulsifier. Iyi demulsifier igomba kuba ifite imiterere ishongesha amazi, ifatanye neza nibyo byoroshye gukwirakwizwa muri peteroli kandi igaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza, bigatuma igabanya ingano y'amavuta mu mazi yanduye yakuwemo umunyu. By'umwihariko, ibikuraho ibyuma bigabanya ingano ya kopolymer byagaragajwe muri iyi ntego. Kugira ngo hamenyekane neza umuvuduko wihuse wo kubura amazi mu mubiri n' ingaruka nyinshi zo kubura amazi mu mubiri, imiterere ya molekile y'izi demulsifiers igomba kuba irimo urukurikirane rw'amatafari n'uburebure bw'ibice by'umunyururu.
Kugira ngo ibi bibazo bikemuke neza, ni ngombwa gukoresha ubwoko bushya bwa demulsifier. Iyi demulsifier igomba kuba ifite imiterere ishongesha amazi, ifatanye neza nibyo byoroshye gukwirakwizwa muri peteroli kandi igaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza, bigatuma igabanya ingano y'amavuta mu mazi yanduye yakuwemo umunyu. By'umwihariko, ibikuraho ibyuma bigabanya ingano ya kopolymer byagaragajwe muri iyi ntego. Kugira ngo hamenyekane neza umuvuduko wihuse wo kubura amazi mu mubiri n' ingaruka nyinshi zo kubura amazi mu mubiri, imiterere ya molekile y'izi demulsifiers igomba kuba irimo urukurikirane rw'amatafari n'uburebure bw'ibice by'umunyururu.
Ubusanzwe, imiterere ya demulsifier ihuza ibintu bishonga mu mazi (nk'ibinure bya polyoxyethylene ether, triethanolamine) n'ibishongesha mu mavuta (nk'ibinure bya Basorol E 2032, TOMAC), kandi ibintu bishongesha nk'ibishongesha bihumura neza bikoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gushonga. Buri gice gikora mu gutuma amazi asohoka mu ruhu, kudakomeza guhagarara neza mu ruhu no gutandukanya amazi. Gutunganya formula bigomba kugaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza binyuze mu igerageza rishingiye ku miterere yihariye ya emulsion (nk'ubushyuhe na pH).
Ni byiza ko abakoresha bahitamo uruvange rukwiye hashingiwe ku miterere y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa emulsion (nk'umunyu, ubushyuhe, n'ingano ya asphaltene)
reba byinshi 